Frequently Asked Questions

How far in advance does CBP have to be notified before we destroy the goods?

At least 7 working days before the destruction date, on CBP Form 7553, filed with the port where the destruction will take place (19 CFR 190.71). CBP then has 4 working days to say whether it intends to witness. The notice period for exports is shorter, at 5 working days under 19 CFR 190.35.

What if goods were already destroyed without filing the notice?

The claim is not automatically lost. 19 CFR 190.36 allows a one time written application to the drawback office covering merchandise already exported or destroyed without notice. It is an exception rather than a routine fix, and CBP can deny it. Future destructions still require advance notice unless a waiver of prior notice is granted.

Do scrap or salvage proceeds reduce the refund?

Yes. Under 19 U.S.C. 1313(x), the value of materials recovered from the destroyed goods, including any tax benefit or royalty that accrues to the claimant, is deducted before the refund is calculated. Recycling revenue lowers the recovery. It does not disqualify the claim.

Who certifies that the destruction actually happened?

If CBP attends, it certifies the Form 7553. If CBP does not attend, the claimant supplies evidence from a disinterested third party, such as the landfill or destruction facility operator. A certificate written by the company that destroyed its own goods does not meet that standard on its own.

Does writing inventory off count as destruction?

No. CBP defines destruction as destroying articles to the extent that they have no commercial value (19 CFR 190.2). An accounting write off, a donation, or a discounted liquidation sale all leave the merchandise commercially usable, so none of them support a destruction claim.

Can the goods be destroyed at our own facility?

Usually yes. The notice names the date and the specific location where destruction will occur, and that location can be a company site, a contracted destruction vendor, or a landfill. Because the location is part of the filing, it has to be settled before the notice goes in rather than afterward.